In “The Productivity of Working
Hours” by John Pencavel, Department of
Economics, Stanford University. Observations on munition workers,
most of them women, are organized to examine the relationship between their
output and their working hours. The relationship is nonlinear: below an hours threshold, output is
proportional to hours; above a threshold, output rises at a decreasing rate as hours increase. Implications of
these results for the estimation of labor supply functions are taken up. The
findings also link up with current research on the effects of long working
hours on accidents and injuries. Looking at findings like these, we come away with the reasons we give for working more are wrong. We should take time off from work to avoid stressors, take time with family, relax and renew our minds. Allowing the brain to go through regular rest and stimulation cycles prepares your body for optimal activity.
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